Is Genetic Engineering the new Nazi Eugenics?

Although the practice of eugenics in Nazi Germany was heavily criticized for its lack of respect for human life, the same path is being followed with genetic engineering. The Germans under Hitler used eugenics to try to create a superior race. Any person who did not meet the proper criteria was terminated. German doctors were trained in “race hygiene”. They were taught that by identifying and sterilizing those with supposed genetic diseases (such as manic depression, epilepsy, hereditary blindness, physical deformities, and chronic alcoholism), Germany could have a stronger, enhanced race of people. Also, selective breeding was encouraged as a way to repopulate the nation. In only six years before World War II, 400,000 German citizens were sterilized.[1] Even though genetic engineering may not be taking the lives of those who have already been born, it is still based on the belief that one life is lesser than another because of certain traits. No amount of sugarcoating can cover up the immoral disposal of imperfect human beings that is taking place. When dealing with genetic engineering, people’s lives can be chosen based on even more minor characteristics than genetic disease, such as gender. Already, parents have the option of choosing their child’s gender. One method involves separating the chromosomes. In each sperm, there are 23 chromosomes. There are two different types of chromosomes: X (female) and Y (male). The sperm cells carrying the X chromosomes are marginally heavier since the Xs are larger than the Ys. Scientists separate the chromosomes by weight then implant the chosen gender into the egg. The embryo is then tested to confirm that the chosen sex was created, and if it is incorrect the embryo is disposed of.[2] The appreciation of human life is slowly beginning to fade because of a new desire for perfection. Years of evolution have become insignificant as we head toward a world in which people may be pre-designed, their fates determined by someone other than themselves.

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[1] “Eugenics.” High School Bioethics Curriculum Project. Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Greenwall Foundation, and Georgetown Univ. 15 Mar. 2010. Web.

[2] Moore, Pete. The Debate About Genetic Engineering. New York: Rosen Pub., 2008. Print.